What is fetal test?

Fetal tests are medical procedures conducted to evaluate the health and wellbeing of a developing fetus in the womb. These tests are generally performed during the second or third trimester of pregnancy and are typically recommended for women with a high risk of pregnancy complications or fetal abnormalities.

Some common types of fetal tests include ultrasound, amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling (CVS), and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). Ultrasound exams use high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the developing fetus, while amniocentesis and CVS involve taking samples of amniotic fluid or placental tissues for genetic testing.

NIPT, on the other hand, is a relatively new and non-invasive test that uses a blood sample from the mother to detect chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. This test can be performed as early as 10 weeks of pregnancy.

The results of fetal tests can help parents and healthcare providers prepare for and manage any health concerns that may affect the developing fetus. It is important to note that some fetal tests carry certain risks, such as miscarriage and infection, and should only be performed after careful consideration and consultation with a healthcare provider.